Judah's king, Hezekiah, dates between 200-400 BCE, where several couriers brought letters throughout the land of Judah and Israel (cf. The long-distance race known as a marathon is named for this run. Xenophon attributed the first use of couriers to the Persian prince Cyrus the Younger.įamously, the Ancient Greek courier Pheidippides is said to have run 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to bring the news of the Greek victory over the Persians in 490 BCE. Before the introduction of mechanized courier services, foot messengers physically ran miles to their destinations. In ancient history, messages were hand-delivered using a variety of methods, including runners, homing pigeons and riders on horseback.

These offer services worldwide, typically via a hub and spoke model.Ĭouriers services utilizing courier software provide electronic proof of delivery and electronic tracking details.Ī Ya-Yieh or Yamen Runner in Western China, 1915 Large courier companies include DHL, DTDC, FedEx, EMS International, TNT, UPS, India Post, J&T Express and Aramex. As a premium service, couriers are usually more expensive than standard mail services, and their use is normally limited to packages where one or more of these features are considered important enough to warrant the cost.Ĭourier services operate on all scales, from within specific towns or cities, to regional, national and global services. Typically, a courier provides their courier service on a commercial contract basis however, some couriers are government or state agency employees (for example: a diplomatic courier).Ĭouriers are distinguished from ordinary mail services by features such as speed, security, tracking, signature, specialization and individualization of express services, and swift delivery times, which are optional for most everyday mail services. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī courier is a person or organisation that delivers a message, package or letter from one place or person to another place or person. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points.

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